AAAS Board Resolution
on Intelligent Design Theory
A Response by David
Bump
The contemporary
theory of biological evolution is one of the most robust products of scientific
inquiry. It is the foundation for research in many areas of biology as well as an
essential element of science education. To become informed and responsible
citizens in our contemporary technological world, students need to study the
theories and empirical evidence central to current scientific understanding.
Students certainly should know about this theory, as it is, by default, "foundational" to much biological research. On the other hand, it should be clear to them that it also is irrelevant to practical research as soon as it deals with speculations about unique past events. The empirical evidence does not support such mythical tales.
Over the past several years
proponents of so-called "intelligent design theory," ...
"intelligent design theory"..."intelligent design
theory" ...
It seems the
"scientists" of this "association" hope to
"scare" people away from thinking critically about
"evolution" by "tactics" such as using "scare
quotes."
In response to this effort,
individual scientists and philosophers of science have provided substantive
critiques of "intelligent design," demonstrating significant
conceptual flaws in its formulation, a lack of credible scientific evidence,
and misrepresentations of scientific facts.
Sounds
impressive, but really it's just their opinion with nothing to back it up, so
the only response it deserves is "Says you!" Sure, they're supposed
to be the cream of the crop of scientific experts, but since when does critical
scientific thought rely on trusting authority figures?
Recognizing that the
"intelligent design theory" represents a challenge to the quality of
science education…
More scare
tactics without foundation. How about changing around their resolution a bit
and see how their own medicine affects them?
Whereas, ID
proponents claim that contemporary evolutionary theory is incapable of
explaining the origin of the diversity of living organisms;
Whereas, evolution
proponents claim that contemporary evolutionary theory is capable of explaining
the origin of the diversity of living organisms;
Whereas, to
date, the ID movement has failed to offer credible scientific evidence to
support their claim that ID undermines the current scientifically accepted
theory of evolution;
Whereas, to
date, evolutionists have failed to provide one example of the
evolution of a single new organ, system, tissue, or complex functional
limb;
Whereas, the ID
movement has not proposed a scientific means of testing its claims;
Whereas, evolutionists
have not proposed a scientific means of testing its claims, have disallowed
consideration of any possibility other than some form of
stepwise, development with no intelligent guidance, and have responded to
failures of partial tests with ad hoc excuses*;
Therefore Be It Resolved, that
the lack of scientific warrant for so-called "intelligent design
theory" makes it improper to include as a part of science education;
Therefore Be It Resolved, that the lack
of scientific warrant for the so-called "contemporary theory of biological
evolution" makes it improper to include as a part of science education;
Therefore Be Further It
Resolved, that AAAS urges citizens across the nation to oppose the
establishment of policies that would permit the teaching of "intelligent
design theory" as a part of the science curricula of the public schools;
Therefore Be Further It Resolved,
that those of us not wedded by philosophical and financial constraints to
the mythology of evolution urge citizens across the nation to oppose the
establishment of policies that give a mindless monopoly to evolutionary
mythology in the science curricula of the public schools;
Therefore Be It Further
Resolved, that AAAS calls upon its members to assist those engaged in
overseeing science education policy to understand the nature of science, the
content of contemporary evolutionary theory and the inappropriateness of
"intelligent design theory" as subject matter for science education;
Therefore Be It Further Resolved, that we intend
to assist those engaged in overseeing science education policy to understand
the nature of science, the content of contemporary evolutionary theory and the
inappropriateness of evolutionary mythology as subject matter for
science education;
Therefore Be Further It
Resolved, that AAAS encourages its affiliated societies to endorse
this resolution and to communicate their support to appropriate parties at the
federal, state and local levels of the government.
Therefore Be Further It Resolved, that we
encourage everyone, including members of the AAAS and its affiliated
societies, to oppose this resolution and to communicate their concern for
its endangerment of free and open inquiry to appropriate parties at
the federal, state and local levels of the government.
* For examples: Darwin predicted the fossil record would begin to show gradual change as the biological rule. Continued sampling has failed to support this, but rather than question the strength of the theory, appeals have been made to (systematic?) gaps in the fossil record and unevenness in the rate of biological change. Darwin's theory depended on very slight changes, but later research revealed such changes are not inherited. Appeal has been made to mutations, without demonstration that mutations can produce novel increases in functional complexity. Haeckel, Huxley, and others have posited that evolutionary processes can be extended to the origin of life itself. Experiments continue to confirm that anything beyond some of the basic molecules of life have a strong tendency to decompose, and there is no indication that any special conditions could overcome this tendency, apart from intelligent guidance.