Does the creation model explain the ice age? Meteorologist Michael Oard says yes, emphatically so! In fact, this is an area where the creation model really shines. A combination of warm oceans and barren cold continents provides the engine needed to produce mountainous continental ice sheets. Such a mechanism is impossible today under uniformitarian conditions. Quick frozen mammoths indicate a rapid climate change.

Allen Roy of "Another Viewpoint" Canyon Tours describes a synthesis of creation models that accounts for the erosion and creation of landforms during Noah's Flood. This interview took place at Red Rock Canyon in Waterton Park, Alberta in 2002. At that time, flood models were still in the development stage. Walt Brown proposed his Hydroplate model, Dr. John Baumgardner proposed Catastrophic Plate Tectonics and Michael Oard proposed vertical tectonics. Allen believes that a synthesis of these theories combined with asteroid impacts could have a lot of explanatory power for a mechanism for the flood.

The Bombardier Beetle has been a subject of interest for many years. This beetle is called a ‘bombardier’ because it ejects (with an audible popping sound), a hot, highly noxious spray of aqueous benzoquinones, oxygen and steam as a defense mechanism against would-be predators. This secretion is very accurately delivered via twin sets of spray nozzles located at the tip of the beetle abdomen and is most effective at stunning predators, even mammals such as mice, thus allowing the beetle to escape. This mechanism has been the subject of many different creationist studies over the years and was mentioned early by Dr. Duane Gish. The argument is that there are too many unique design features that need to come together all at once to function. A step-by-step gradual evolutionary process over millions of years is not possible.

A study involving North Carolina State University reported evidence that certain soft-tissue remnants in dinosaur fossils may persist for millions of years under rare preservation conditions. A. Scientists are not saying fresh, intact dinosaur flesh survived unchanged for millions of years. B. The research is usually about microscopic structures, proteins, collagen fragments, blood-vessel-like tissues, or chemical remnants preserved in rare circumstances. C. This topic is scientifically debated, especially around: 1. whether the material is truly original, 2. whether contamination is possible, 3. and how such preservation could happen over geologic time. A Debate That Has Divided Paleontology Claims of preserved soft tissues and proteins in dinosaur fossils have sparked fierce debate since the early 2000s. Some scientists argued the reported materials were modern contamination or bacterial residue rather than authentic dinosaur molecules. One of the most famous discoveries came in 2005, when paleontologist Mary Schweitzer and colleagues reported soft tissue structures inside a Tyrannosaurus rex fossil. Later studies identified possible collagen and blood vessel-like structures in additional dinosaur specimens, including hadrosaurs related to Edmontosaurus. The new Edmontosaurus analysis stands out because researchers used multiple independent testing methods to examine the same fossil. By combining microscopy, chemical analysis, and protein sequencing, the team aimed to rule out contamination and strengthen the case that the molecules were original to the dinosaur itself. The findings were published in Analytical Chemistry in 2025 under the title "Evidence for Endogenous Collagen in Edmontosaurus Fossil Bone." Why This Discovery Matters If proteins can survive in fossils for tens of millions of years, scientists may gain an entirely new way to study extinct animals. Tiny molecular traces could potentially reveal evolutionary relationships between dinosaur species that are difficult to identify from bones alone. Researchers may also learn more about dinosaur growth, aging, physiology, and disease. Taylor noted that scientists may now need to revisit fossil samples collected over the past century. Cross-polarized light microscopy images taken decades ago could contain overlooked evidence of preserved collagen in ancient bones. "These images may reveal intact patches of bone collagen, potentially offering a ready-made trove of fossil candidates for further protein analysis," Taylor explained. "This could unlock new insights into dinosaurs, for example revealing connections between dinosaur species that remain unknown." The Mystery of Molecular Survival The discovery also raises a fascinating scientific question: how did these molecules survive for so long? Proteins normally break down over time, especially across geological timescales. Yet some fossils appear capable of preserving microscopic biological structures under specific conditions. Scientists are increasingly investigating whether mineral interactions inside bone may help shield fragments of collagen from complete decay. Recent studies exploring fossil biomolecules suggest that certain burial environments and microscopic bone structures may create stable conditions that slow chemical breakdown dramatically. Creationists are challenging the claims of these researchers that the dinosaur samples are millions of years old. Instead, they are looking at the rates of decay for soft tissue and means to show that dinosaurs fossils are from Noah's flood. The propose using carbon-14 dating, amino acid racemization and other chronometers to establish a young age within a Biblical timeframe.